UK law exams typically feature two types of question, each requiring a fundamentally different approach.
Essay Questions
An essay question asks you to engage with a legal debate. The emphasis is on analysis, academic commentary, and argument.
Example: "Critically evaluate the extent to which the doctrine of promissory estoppel undermines the requirement of consideration in English contract law."
Problem Questions
A problem question presents a factual scenario and asks you to advise one or more parties. The emphasis is on issue-spotting, accurate statement of the law, and precise application to the facts.
Example: "Alice offers to sell her car to Bob for £5,000. Before Bob can accept, Alice sells the car to Carol. Advise Bob."
Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | Essay Question | Problem Question |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Legal debate and policy | Application to facts |
| Structure | Thematic paragraphs | Issue-by-issue IRAC |
| Sources | Heavy use of academic commentary | Primarily cases and statutes |
| Conclusion | Synthesise your argument | Advise the parties |
| Tone | Argumentative and evaluative | Advisory and precise |