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How can law faculties detect and address AI-generated essays?

Use a combination of AI detection tools, oral assessments, in-class writing, and assessment design that makes AI use less effective.

faculty 2 min read

AI-generated content is a growing concern in legal education. A multi-layered approach is most effective.

Detection Methods

MethodEffectivenessLimitations
AI detection tools (Turnitin AI)ModerateFalse positives/negatives
Stylometric analysisGood for known studentsRequires baseline
Oral viva on submitted workVery effectiveTime-intensive
In-class writing comparisonGoodDifferent conditions
Checking cited sourcesEffective (AI hallucinates)Time-consuming

Assessment Design Strategies

  • Require reference to specific tutorial discussions or class materials.
  • Include oral components (presentations, vivas).
  • Use unique, evolving fact patterns that AI cannot easily find online.
  • Set reflective tasks that require personal experience.
  • Require process documentation (drafts, research logs).

Policy Recommendations

  1. Develop a clear institutional policy on AI use.
  2. Educate students about academic integrity in the AI era.
  3. Distinguish between prohibited use (submitting AI output as your own) and permitted use (using AI for research or brainstorming).
  4. Update policies regularly as AI capabilities evolve.

Key Takeaway

Use a combination of AI detection tools, oral assessments, in-class writing, and assessment design that makes AI use less effective.

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